All of these factors working together gradually weakened the mediaeval system of feudalism built on land ownership and reciprocated loyalty. It began in the fourth century and lasted until the fifteenth century. Money was distributed by the monarch instead of land, and both a rich merchant class grew and serfs were able to buy their freedom. Feudalism is a form of political, economic and social organization that took place in the Middle Ages on the European continent. This social hierarchy is often displayed as a pyramid, with the king at the top, then the lords, knights and peasants and serfs at the bottom.Įventually, by the 13th century with the rising popularity of coinage, money was paid by the lords to their sovereign instead of offering military service (which worked out fine since the monarch could use the money to pay for mercenaries instead). Feudalism can be understood as a hierarchical society where the king owned most of the land, he would distribute it out to lords, who would then lease the units of land to the peasants and serfs. The serfs and peasants were tied to the land they leased, and in return for the land and protection given to them by the lord, they would give regular payment of produce. Feudalism was a system of social society present during the high middle ages in Europe between the tenth and thirteenth centuries. The units of distributed land are known as fiefs, the king would give fiefs to the nobles, and those who received them were known as the vassals. Feudalism was a system of social society present during the high middle ages in Europe between the tenth and thirteenth centuries.
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